Working in Munich
Unless highly qualified, or in a position to make a significant entrepreneurial impact on the local market, finding a job as an expat can be a challenging endeavour. However, those who are successful will soon find that working in Munich not only pays well, it also offers many benefits such as childcare, housing and travel subsidies.
The main business hub lies within the city centre itself, while industrial establishments are located predominantly on the outskirts of the city and in the countryside. Luckily though, travelling to work does not usually pose a problem as public transport systems are fast, efficient, punctual, and accessible from virtually anywhere in and around the city. However, if you intend on using your own means of transport, try to avoid travelling during peak hours as you will almost certainly find yourself trudging along at a snail's pace through bumper-to-bumper traffic.
The average working week is 38.5 hours, although this may not always be the case, especially if you're working in a high-profile position. Annual paid leave ranges between 18 and 30 days, depending on the company you work for, and there is provision for a fully paid sick leave period of six weeks, after which health insurance will pay 70% of your salary.
Maternity and paternity leave is very generous for Germans, particularly for mothers, who quite often receive a leave period of up to three years. During this time no salary is paid, but the employee may return to work once the agreed period is over. Although this arrangement is not mandatory for expats, it is often granted, and therefore worth discussing with your potential employer if you're planning to start a family.
For those who wish to be self-employed, the German Chamber of Industry and Commerce, which has offices all around the world, can provide advice on how to set up your business.
Core industries in Munich
As a result of the city's high standard of education supported by its diverse academic institutions, the people of Munich are highly educated and skilled. This, coupled with their focussed, dedicated work ethic, is the driving force behind the development of Munich's many innovative industries.
Core industries include information and communication technology – with companies like O2, Telefónica, Kabel Deutschland, IBM and Adobe Systems leading the pack – along with automotive engineering, which is dominated by BMW, Audi and MAN AG. Aerospace, life sciences, and finance are also huge players, while the media and publishing sector is claimed to be the largest in all of Europe.
Second to these, but rapidly developing, are the medical engineering, environmental technology, nanotechnology, and measurement and control systems industries; with service industries, tourism, retail and trade making a slightly smaller, but equally significant contribution to the city's success as an economic powerhouse.
Business etiquette in Germany
Germany is renowned as a hard working nation. Above all, punctuality is paramount – being late is inexcusable and regarded as ill-mannered and incompetent. Maintaining a smart appearance is important, not only at the office but also while socialising with contacts outside of work.
Upon greeting, both within professional and social contexts, a firm handshake is customary. Contacts must be addressed by their surname, which is to be preceded by Herr if they are male, and Frau if they are female. First names are only used when invited to do so by a senior, and usually once some level of mutual respect has been established.
When attending a lunch meeting, allow the host to commence business discussions and do not be surprised if alcohol enters the scene. This is a tradition favoured by many Germans, and it is often frowned upon if one declines a drink. The general rule is to at least order one beer, accompanied by the traditional toast, 'Prost!'
