At first glance, working in Italy seems nearly impossible amidst the high life of hedonism that the locals value so dearly. Many expats are actually surprised to find that employment is estimated to be around 92%, which ranks as one of the best rates in the world, and shows that despite popular belief, Italians put more in the grind than coffee.

Healthcare professionals like nurses, physiotherapists and caregivers are in demand, as is employment in the mining, tourism, agricultural, art and food production industries.

Expats who are not residents of the EU will need to secure a work permit for Italy to be legally employed.

When it comes to working in Italy, it is useful for expats to understand the country’s business culture.
 

As a general rule, Italians prefer business communications that are conducted face-to-face, and they are usually more comfortable doing business with people they have established relationships with. It is no surprise therefore that many businesses are family-run establishments.

Hierarchy is important to an Italian, and they prefer to do business with senior representatives of foreign countries. When it comes to dressing for work, personal presentation is one of the most important elements to consider. Business attire should be stylish and smart, and worn with confidence. Italians will judge you on your whole appearance and demeanour, so it is critical to make a good first impression.

Speed and adherence to deadlines take on a different significance for Italians, who prefer to analyse, consult and deliberate on business decisions.
 
Expatriates may benefit from knowing that an Italian will expect you to be on time for a business appointment, but often won’t reciprocate with the same punctuality.