Essential info for the USA

Time: There are six times zones in the USA: Eastern Time is GMT -5, Pacific Time is GMT -8, Central Time is GMT -6, Mountain Time is GMT -7, Alaska is GMT -9, and Hawaii is GMT -10. Daylight saving time sets the clocks back by an hour between March and November in all states except Arizona and Hawaii.

 

Electricity: 120 volts, 60Hz. Standard plugs have two flat pins but three-pin plugs are also used.

 

Language: English is the official language but Spanish is common in the south-western states.

 

Safety Information: The US is generally a safe destination for expats to relocate to. Car theft and street crime does occur, particularly in the larger cities, and expats should take basic precautions. Southern and eastern states are at risk from hurricanes in June and November, and the west coast often experiences wildfires between March and November.

 

Local Customs: The purchase and consumption of alcohol is illegal for anyone under 21 years.

 

Business: Being such a vast and cosmopolitan country, business etiquette varies from state to state in the US but social norms can be applied throughout – punctuality, a smart appearance and a respectful attitude are a good starting point. A firm handshake and the use of titles (Mr, Mrs and Ms) are good for introductions, and business cards may be offered before parting. Business hours are generally 8am to 5pm, Monday to Friday, with an hour-long lunch.

 

Communications: The international access code for the US is +1. To dial out of the US, use 011 followed by the relevant country code (e.g. 44 for the United Kingdom). Internally, area/city codes must be dialled before the local number required. There is mobile network coverage in all populated US destinations but expats should be aware that their phones from home will only work if they have tri-band. There are Internet cafés throughout the States and broadband at home is also available in most areas.

 

Emergencies: Dial 911 for emergency assistance.

 

Climate: The US is a vast country, spanning six time zones from east to west, with just as many climate variations. Generally speaking, the west coast experiences a pleasant Mediterranean climate, and the climate on the Pacific Northwest is milder, more maritime, while the central regions have a continental climate with cold winters and hot summers.