Culture Shock in Oman

Upon arrival, the frustrations that accompany culture shock in Oman may initially overshadow the many advantages of calling the nation home, but you will soon find the high quality of life makes adaptation all the easier, and ultimately, makes the move well worth it. 

 

Oman is a Muslim country, but is much more liberal than the surrounding regions in the Gulf. While upholding Islamic principles, Omani’s are embracing bits of Western culture more and more every day; for example, in the capital city of Muscat it’s very common to hear of popular American and European stores/restaurants being introduced. 

 

Nonetheless, it’s still important to familiarise yourself with certain aspects of the Muslim culture, and to act appropriately in relevant situations. Arabic is the main language in Oman; however, English is widely spoken. 

 

On a more universal front, expats moving to Oman can look forward to living in a beautiful region that plays host to a variety of activities that anyone from any corner of the globe can enjoy; there are mountain hikes, snorkelling, scuba diving, camping under starry desert nights, four-wheeling, rock climbing, and so much more. 

 

What’s more, as an incredibly safe and family-oriented country, often times you will hear expats rave about the many benefits of raising a family in Oman. 

 

 

You’ll find many Omani’s to be very laid back and open-minded, but it is still a good idea to be cautious of your dress and conduct. It is NOT necessary for a non-Muslim woman to wear a headscarf, unless visiting the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque - where it is also required for women to wear long sleeve shirts, pants, or an ankle length skirt. When not visiting the Mosque, it is encouraged to avoid clothing that is too clingy or that shows off too much skin; such clothing will result in lots of unwanted stares from men. 

 

 

Showing sensitivity during holidays, such as Ramadan, is very important. During this time expats should be extra cautious when picking out outfits. Additionally, eating, drinking, chewing gum and smoking are not allowed in public throughout this holiday. During the month of Ramadan, most restaurants are closed during the day, and are open again in the evening. You’ll also notice that many restaurants cover their windows during Ramadan out of respect for the Muslim culture.

 

Depending on the time of year that you arrive in Oman, the weather can be a primary source of culture shock. Summer begins mid-April and continues through part of October, with highs of around 115°F (46°C), and lows that still hover above 100°F (38°C). Additionally, the low elevation allows for extreme humidity during the summer months. 

 

Thankfully, the winter (October-March) is very enjoyable, ushering in temperatures that range from 65°F to 80°F (18°C to 25°C). 

 

Rainfall is not common, but is typical during the month of January. 

 

 

As in many other Middle Eastern countries, driving in Oman can seem intimidating. 

 

The average speed limit is 75 miles per hour (120km), but usually drivers are doing well over that; a habit that’s not only dangerous, but irritating, as every vehicle comes pre-programmed to make a beeping noise if the car is driven over 75 mph (120km).

 

 

Roundabouts are very popular in Oman, but may be a bit of a fluster at first. When approaching the roundabout, it is important to stay in the inside lane if you’re not taking the first exit.  After passing the first exit, you are permitted to take any exit from the inside lane; however, it is important to be cautious of the traffic in the outside lane, in case they continue around the roundabout. 

 

The Sultan Qaboos Highway is the main highway that runs through the city of Muscat. In general, it is very easy to find your way around Muscat; however, finding specific businesses and homes can be difficult since most establishments do not have a physical address. As you can imagine, landmarks are a very essential part in giving directions. 

 

It is also a good idea to read online forums for directions if you plan to venture outside of Muscat. Often times, local maps are not updated properly. 

 

 

Customer service, a lot of times, can seem somewhat non-existent in Oman. It can be difficult to find employees that are helpful and/or knowledgeable about products. This can be an adjustment for westerners who are used to a different standard of service.  When great customer service is found, it is not forgotten within the expat community, and most likely you’ll hear about it at some point in time. 

 

Furthermore, a similar element of culture shock that often infuriates new expats is the fact that life in Oman unravels at a much slower pace than what you may be accustomed to.  Whether you’re trying to set up your Internet and phone service, open a bank account, etc., you’ll need to come to terms with the fact that it’s going to take time.  Nothing is done quickly, and unfortunately, being forced to wait patiently to sort out logistics can prolong the adjustment period for an expat. 

 

 

Oman is a safe country for single women; however, it is still a good idea to be cautious when out alone. It is very common for the local men and Indian men to stare a great deal of the time. The staring is a common annoyance for most expat women, but it is not threatening, and it’s something that you eventually adapt to. 

 

When men greet each other, they generally shake hands and sometimes kiss on the cheek. If you’re a male expat, only shake a local women’s hand if she extends her hand first. 

 

If you are ever invited into a local family’s home, try to avoid admiring an item excessively. The host may feel obligated to give you the item. 

 

 

Finding a decent public toilet can be a bit of a challenge. It is a good idea to always carry tissues and hand sanitizer because these items may not be readily available. 

 

 

As a Muslim nation, the number of places in Oman in which expats can purchase and consume alcohol is severely limited. 

 

Alcohol can be purchased in selected restaurants and hotels, or a liquor license may be purchased through the local authority with your company’s approval. This allows you to purchase alcohol at designated liquor stores in Oman.

 

Non-Muslims are limited to two bottles of alcohol at the Duty Free in the Muscat International Airport. 

 

It is also important to mention that the legal alcohol limit is close to zero; drinking and driving is considered taboo in the nation. 

 

 

While you may be able to find Western products that you are familiar with in local Omani supermarkets, they’ll come at a hefty price. 

 

Again, as a Muslim country, certain food products are limited; it is possible to find pork in a couple places, but again, the prices are quite high. 

 

There is a local Facebook page called “Where can I find…?” where people can post questions about Oman. Local residents are then able to answer questions and share helpful tips. Check it out!