Local culture in Laos

The local culture in Laos is informed by the importance of harmony and respect, as well as spirituality. Though Buddhism is no longer the state religion of Laos, two-thirds of Laotians are Buddhists, and many young Lao men become monks for a period of time.

Expats generally find the people of Laos to be open, warm, and welcoming. Despite having the lowest population density in Southeast Asia, Laos has many ethnic groups, each with its own language or dialect. Most Lao share similar values and perspectives and a collectivistic approach to overcoming the country's hardships, both past and present.

Language barrier in Laos

Most Lao people speak a dialect of the Lao language, and many Lao understand some Vietnamese, Thai, or one of the many Southern Chinese dialects, especially in areas near the borders. If you already know one of these languages, it's fairly easy to learn Lao.

Given the 60 years of French colonial rule, Laos has the second-largest French-speaking population in Southeast Asia. English is uncommon, but likely to be spoken in tourist areas.

Religion in Laos

Buddhist monks and nuns can be found throughout Laos and are treated with the highest respect and reverence. Almsgiving is a common practice, and spiritual leaders may be given preferential seating on public transport or at a meal.

You should be careful not to touch a monk or a nun. This is a sign of respect for the integral role they play in Lao society. Similarly, it is wise to avoid disrespecting Buddhist statues or iconography.

Any religion can be practised freely in Laos, and there are small Christian, Catholic, and Muslim communities spread across the country. It's worth noting, however, that proselytising is illegal in the country.

Politics in Laos

It is best to avoid bringing up the Vietnam War (known in the region as the Second Indochina War) and the civil war in Laos, especially if you’re in the company of older Laotians. As a result of the USA's role in the war, some older Laotians may show distrust toward American expats, though this is significantly less prevalent among younger Laotians.

Etiquette and customs in Laos

A significant part of social life in Laos is concerned with maintaining 'face' – the shared respect and harmony between people. Avoiding conflict and understanding your place in terms of seniority and hierarchy is essential for preserving face.

Physical contact, like handshakes or hugs, is not usual between people of the same gender, and couples rarely show affection in public. When visiting a Lao house or temple, it's a good idea to wear modest clothing that covers your shoulders and knees.