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Given its large size, the cost of living in India varies considerably. Many new arrivals are surprised to find that living costs in major cities can be pricey, though perhaps less so than in large European and North American cities.
The 2020 Mercer Cost of Living Survey ranked Mumbai and New Delhi as 60th and 101st respectively out of the 209 cities studied. The cost of living in Chennai, Bengaluru and Kolkata is significantly lower as they were ranked 143rd, 171st and 185th respectively. The cost of living in these cities has respectively risen in recent years.
Expats who negotiate a lucrative relocation package in India can often afford luxuries that they wouldn’t be able to at home, such as domestic services, chauffeurs and having home-cooked lunches delivered to the office.
Cost of accommodation in India
Accommodation is likely to be an expat's biggest expense in India, with property in New Delhi and Mumbai being particularly expensive. Wherever possible, expats should try to negotiate a housing allowance or complimentary housing into their employment package.
Expats without assistance from their employers will likely need to factor in the costs for hiring a real estate agent or relocation company to assist with the home search and lease negotiations. These expenses may be high, though varied.
Cost of healthcare in India
Expats moving to India will have access to relatively cheap healthcare services with good standards. They will, however, have to factor in the cost of health insurance if it isn't covered by their employer. Medical insurance packages may vary in terms of cover, and it's often best to invest in an international company that includes most hospitals and facilities.
Cost of education in India
Expat children can attend public schools in India, but their standards aren't in line with what most expat parents would expect. Instead, expat children usually attend international schools. Fees vary between private schools but they are generally high. Securing a place at popular international schools in India is difficult, and calling upon contacts or even paying bribes to secure a place isn't unheard of. The latter is not advised, instead, however, expats should try to negotiate a schooling allowance into employment contracts.
Cost of groceries and eating out in India
Expats who buy local produce will find that everyday groceries are cheap in India. Shopping at vegetable markets allows expats to eat fresh seasonal produce while supporting local vendors. Those who buy imported Western foods will have a considerably higher bill.
The cost of entertainment and eating out in India will vary according to an expat’s personal preferences. It's possible to eat out inexpensively in India, especially if expats are willing to try local cuisine and streetfood.
Cost of living in India chart
Prices may vary depending on product and service provider. The list below shows average prices for Mumbai in January 2021.
Accommodation (monthly rent) |
|
Three-bedroom apartment in the city centre |
INR 122,000 |
Three-bedroom apartment outside of the city centre |
INR 54,000 |
One-bedroom apartment in the city centre |
INR 41,000 |
One-bedroom apartment outside of the city centre |
INR 22,000 |
Shopping |
|
Eggs (dozen) |
INR 71 |
Milk (1 litre) |
INR 56 |
Rice (1kg) |
INR 59 |
Loaf of white bread |
INR 36 |
Chicken breasts (1kg) |
INR 276 |
Pack of cigarettes (Marlboro) |
INR 350 |
Eating out |
|
Big Mac Meal |
INR 300 |
Coca-Cola (330ml) |
INR 38 |
Cappuccino |
INR 156 |
Bottle of local beer |
INR 169 |
Three-course meal for two at a mid-range restaurant |
INR 1,500 |
Utilities |
|
Mobile-to-mobile call rate (per minute) |
INR 0.90 |
Internet (uncapped ADSL or cable – average per month) |
INR 830 |
Basic utilities (per month for a small apartment) |
INR 3,900 |
Transport |
|
City centre bus/train fare |
INR 20 |
Taxi (rate per km) |
INR 22 |
Petrol/gasoline per litre |
INR 81 |
Further reading
►For more on managing your finances, see Banking, Money and Taxes in India
Expat Interviews
"The services of anyone from nanny to cook to maid to driver isn't expensive. Doing dishes or wiping counters will become a thing of the past." For a more extensive list of products and services that are cheap or expensive in India, read our interview with Pruma, an Indian national who repatriated to India.
"Your salary goes a LOT further in India. Food and consumer items (including designer goods) are a fraction of the cost in the UK." Read more in our interview with British expat Striddle who moved to Bengaluru.
Are you an expat living in India?
Expat Arrivals is looking for locals to contribute to this guide, and answer forum questions from others planning their move to India. Please contact us if you'd like to contribute.
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