Working in Mozambique

Working in Mozambique as an expat can be complex. With the government trying to increase employment opportunities for locals, strict laws and regulations, including quotas, have been put in place for hiring foreigners.

This legislation makes job opportunities for expats difficult to come by. Expats are most likely to find work in higher-level positions with international companies. Volunteering or working in education and community projects is prevalent in the country and can help expats get established in Mozambique.

Job market in Mozambique

The job market in Mozambique is broad, although some sectors are more accessible to expats than others. Expats tend to find work in upper-level management roles, as a quota system reserves most positions for Mozambican nationals.

Agriculture, tourism, and transport are the driving forces of Mozambique’s economy, with approximately 70 percent of the population employed in the agricultural industry. Forestry, manufacturing, mining, and fishing are also important sectors. Large natural gas reserves have recently been discovered in the country, presenting expats with experience in this field with new opportunities to find employment.

If you’re interested in teaching English in a foreign country, Mozambique can be a good option. There are a number of private and international schools in the country that look for teachers from abroad, though these opportunities tend to be few and far between, and will usually require a university degree and TEFL certification.

Salaries vary, with executives and managers earning significantly more than teachers or expats working in service jobs.

Humanitarian organisations are a frequent source of employment for expats in Mozambique. Roles tend not to be permanent, but may work on a rotational basis.

Finding a job in Mozambique

Job search engines, career websites, and social networking sites are good options for finding a job in Mozambique. Facebook and LinkedIn often have groups dedicated to expats living and working in Mozambique. Connecting and networking with other expats already employed in the country are useful ways to get some tips and possibly some job recommendations.

Word of mouth is highly regarded in Mozambique, and employers will often prefer hiring an expat who has been recommended by someone already working for the company.

Getting a Work Permit for Mozambique
Applying for a Visa for Mozambique

Useful links

• LinkedIn
• MMO Jobs

Work culture in Mozambique

The work culture in Mozambique tends to be traditional, with top-down hierarchies and bureaucratic workflows reflecting the country’s Portuguese colonial heritage. Building personal relationships with colleagues is as important in the workplace as professionalism, respect for seniority, and politeness.

Business Culture in Mozambique