Depending on an expat's lifestyle, Botswana can be a very affordable place to live. In the capital, Gaborone, costs are generally more expensive, as this is where most of the good jobs and better housing options are found.
Still, according to Mercer's 2021 Cost of Living report, Gaborone was ranked 202nd out of 209 cities. So, expats who choose to 'live like a local' will find that it is easy to get on without spending too much in Botswana.
Cost of accommodation and food in Botswana
Accommodation in Botswana varies, especially if living in the capital. For expats who choose to settle in Gaborone, being close to local transport and schools pushes up the price of housing. Expats can expect monthly rental costs to be one of their biggest expenses in Botswana, but don't overlook the price of groceries. Prices of imported products, including food, can be quite high.
Cost of healthcare
Public healthcare in Botswana is affordable, thanks to government investment, but the standards and waiting times are variable. Most expats prefer private healthcare.
We advise expats to invest in comprehensive medical insurance when relocating to Botswana. While this could be a high monthly cost, having to pay out of pocket without cover at a private hospital could be exorbitant.
Cost of education in Botswana
Expats who intend to send their children to an international school in Botswana will pay more than they would to use the public schooling system. These schools offer a high standard of education and highly qualified teachers, while their curriculum will be internationally recognised when families move back home or relocate elsewhere. Fortunately, while they charge high tuition fees, the cost of international schools in the country is likely to be significantly lower than that of similar schools in other expat destinations.
Cost of living in Botswana chart
Prices may vary depending on product and service provider. The list below shows average prices for Gaborone in May 2022.
Accommodation (monthly rent) |
|
Three-bedroom apartment in the city centre |
BWP 9,111 |
Three-bedroom apartment outside of the city centre |
BWP 5,200 |
One-bedroom apartment in the city centre |
BWP 3,200 |
One-bedroom apartment outside the city centre |
BWP 3,000 |
Shopping |
|
Eggs (dozen) |
BWP 27 |
Milk (1 litre) |
BWP 14 |
Rice (1kg) |
BWP 19 |
Loaf of white bread |
BWP 9 |
Chicken breasts (1kg) |
BWP 55 |
Pack of cigarettes |
BWP 50 |
Eating out |
|
Big Mac Meal |
BWP 90 |
Coca-Cola (330ml) |
BWP 14 |
Cappuccino |
BWP 36 |
Bottle of local beer |
BWP 21 |
Three-course meal for two at a mid-range restaurant |
BWP 455 |
Utilities |
|
Mobile-to-mobile call rate (per minute) |
BWP 1.37 |
Internet (uncapped ADSL or cable – average per month) |
BWP 900 |
Basic utilities (per month for small apartment) |
BWP 600 |
Transport |
|
Taxi rate (per kilometre) |
BWP 30 |
Bus fare in the city centre |
BWP 6 |
Petrol/gasoline (per litre) |
BWP 11.60 |
Further reading
►See Doing Business in Botswana for information about work culture
►For more on financial matters, read Banking, Money and Taxes in Botswana
Are you an expat living in Botswana?
Expat Arrivals is looking for locals to contribute to this guide, and answer forum questions from others planning their move to Botswana. Please contact us if you'd like to contribute.
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