- Download our Delhi Schools Guide
Moving to bustling New Delhi offers a world of opportunities. With its low cost of living, rich history, fascinating culture, and growing economy, Delhi is an enticing destination. However, as with any major city, you need to weigh the pros and cons carefully. Safety, cultural differences, and the well-being of your family are important factors to consider when deciding to move to Delhi.
Below are some of the main pros and cons to bear in mind when considering a move to the Indian capital.
Lifestyle in Delhi
+ PRO: Rich history and culture
Thousands of tourists flock to Delhi each year to immerse themselves in its rich culture. Living in Delhi means you’ll be surrounded by stunning architecture and a vibrant mix of cultures. With so much to explore, from ancient monuments to bustling markets, you’ll find yourself constantly discovering new facets of this incredible city.
- CON: Food hygiene standards and ‘Delhi belly’
India’s rich cuisine is one of its greatest assets, and Delhi is no exception. However, getting accustomed to local food can be a challenge. Food hygiene standards are improving, but they’re not always consistent, leading to the notorious ‘Delhi belly’. It’s wise to avoid tap water, opt for reputable dining establishments, and gradually build up your tolerance for spicy food.
If you do fall ill, rest assured that Delhi has excellent private medical and healthcare facilities that meet international standards.
Cost of living in Delhi
+ PRO: Low cost of living
Relocating to Delhi means you’ll benefit from a generally low cost of living. Accommodation, utilities, and food are affordable, allowing you to enjoy a comfortable lifestyle. The availability of affordable domestic staff, such as cleaners and cooks, is another major perk, giving you more time to focus on your career or explore the city.
- CON: Pollution is hazardous
Delhi's air pollution is a significant concern, often making it one of the most polluted cities in the world. Smog frequently blankets the city, particularly in winter when temperatures drop and winds calm. The high pollution levels can make outdoor activities unpleasant and lead to respiratory issues for many residents. Being aware of the air quality and taking precautions is essential for maintaining your health.
Local culture in Delhi
+ PRO: English is widely spoken
English is widely spoken in Delhi, especially in cosmopolitan areas. This makes daily life easier for expats, as language barriers are minimal. The city's international nature, bolstered by a large expat community and the prevalence of English-medium education, ensures you can communicate effectively in most situations.
- CON: Patriarchal society
While Delhi has made strides in promoting gender equality, it remains a patriarchal society. Women may still face challenges, including sexism in the workplace and everyday life. Efforts are ongoing to address these issues, but they can still impact your experience living in the city.
- CON: Local attitudes to personal space
Delhi's residents are known for their warmth and hospitality, but their approach to personal space can be different from what you’re used to. Locals may be curious about your background and life, sometimes to the point of being intrusive. You might find yourself frequently asked for photos or facing questions that feel too personal. It's important to set boundaries politely but firmly to maintain your comfort.
Getting around in Delhi
+ PRO: Public transport is improving rapidly
Delhi’s public transport network has seen significant improvements, with the expanding metro system leading the way. The metro is efficient, affordable, and covers a large part of the city, making it a convenient option for getting around. Buses, taxis, and rickshaws also provide alternatives, with rickshaws being a particularly popular choice for short distances.
- CON: Traffic is a nightmare, and driving can be dangerous
Delhi’s traffic is notoriously chaotic, especially during rush hours. The roads are often congested, and driving can be stressful due to aggressive driving habits. Many expats prefer to use public transport or hire drivers rather than drive themselves to avoid the challenges of navigating the city’s roads.
Kids and family in Delhi
- CON: Expensive schooling options
Education in Delhi comes at a premium, particularly for expat families. Private and international schools offer quality education, often following international curricula, but spaces are limited, and fees can be steep. Admission processes are competitive, and it’s advisable to plan well in advance if you’re considering these schools for your children.
- CON: Delhi isn’t the most family-friendly city
Delhi offers exciting opportunities for young professionals, but it can be a challenging environment for families. The lack of child-friendly facilities, coupled with concerns about air pollution and safety, means that raising a family here requires careful consideration and planning.
Working in Delhi
+ PRO: Dynamic economy
New Delhi stands at the forefront of India’s rapidly growing economy. The city’s dynamic business environment attracts global enterprises, particularly in sectors like IT, telecommunications, and finance. If you’re a skilled professional, the opportunities here can be immense, making it a great place to advance your career.
- CON: Poor work-life balance
Working in Delhi may mean embracing a demanding work culture. Long hours are the norm, and the pressure to go the extra mile is high. The average workweek can stretch beyond 48 hours, with many professionals putting in additional time to stay competitive. While the fast-paced environment can be exhilarating, it’s important to be prepared for the challenges of maintaining a work-life balance.
What do expats say about the pros and cons of life in Delhi?
"There are cultural and religious factors in Delhi, like a woman will find it easier to travel if she wears a shawl over her shoulders in public."
Get insights into local culture in Delhi by reading Gabriel's interview.
"It is dirty, noisy and smelly at times, but it has something majestic to it."
Learn about the highs and lows of expat life in Delhi in Doris' expat experience.
Further reading
►Prospective expats may get answers to some of their many queries on our Frequently Asked Questions about Delhi page
Photo credits: Connaught Place by Nitin Taiwal, Delhi Transport by Yash Bhagat, both on Unsplash.
Are you an expat living in Delhi?
Expat Arrivals is looking for locals to contribute to this guide, and answer forum questions from others planning their move to Delhi. Please contact us if you'd like to contribute.
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