The cost of living in Beijing is on par with many of Europe's richest capitals – in fact, Mercer's Cost of Living Survey for 2022 ranked Beijing as 10th out of 209 cities, outranking other major destinations including London and Copenhagen.
As the cultural and political centre of China, Beijing is not far behind Shanghai when it comes to a high cost of living. In short, even though living in China is generally more affordable than in other great economic powers, Beijing is not cheap. This is especially true for expats who opt for a certain standard of comfort and luxury. Many expats are attracted to work in Beijing by lucrative salary packages and, therefore, expenses are not usually a concern.
If foreign residents can resist getting too caught up in consumer culture and can avoid paying the grossly inflated prices associated with Western-style goods and services, it's easy to live well and to save money in Beijing.
Cost of accommodation in Beijing
Accommodation in Beijing will be an expat’s largest expense. Property prices have seen a general increase over the years, and new arrivals will find that buying and even renting accommodation in Beijing can cost a huge amount of money.
As a general rule, the closer a home is to the city centre, the more expensive it will be. Beijing is organised according to ring roads, where the first ring road is closest to the city centre. So if the accommodation in a particular area is proving too pricey, house hunters should move their search towards the periphery.
Expats should also anticipate paying for utilities in Beijing. Electricity and water are not exorbitant, although monthly costs obviously vary according to consumption.
Cost of schooling in Beijing
Expat parents who plan on bringing children to China should anticipate paying hefty school fees. Many foreigners prefer to enrol their children in one of the international schools in Beijing, and tuition at these institutions is famously expensive.
Expats would do well to try to negotiate some sort of education allowance into their contract. Alternatively, one of the city's private bilingual Chinese schools could be a more affordable option.
Cost of food in Beijing
Despite the high cost of housing and education, food is relatively cheap in Beijing – including good quality food. Of course, there are a lot of five-star places that can quickly deplete one's budget, but a meal in a decent restaurant can be quite reasonably priced.
For new arrivals that are brave enough, the best and cheapest food often comes from backstreet restaurants; and often eating out can be less expensive than cooking at home. That said, for expats who enjoy making meals in their own kitchen, buying groceries in the fresh market and whipping up something special can cost next to nothing.
The cost of food will be significantly higher for expats who rely on Western food and rarely eat local Chinese meals. Many items that are considered staples in a Western diet are uncommon in Chinese eating, such as cheese and bread. These types of items will only be available at international supermarkets that target expats.
Cost of living in Beijing chart
Prices may vary across China, depending on product and service provider. The list below shows average prices for Beijing in January 2023.
Accommodation (monthly rent) |
|
One-bedroom apartment in city centre |
RMB 8,300 |
One-bedroom apartment outside of city centre |
RMB 4,800 |
Three-bedroom apartment in city centre |
RMB 19,500 |
Three-bedroom apartment outside of city centre |
RMB 10,000 |
Groceries |
|
Milk (1 litre) |
RMB 14.40 |
Dozen eggs |
RMB 13.45 |
Loaf of white bread |
RMB 15 |
Rice (1kg) |
RMB 9 |
Packet of cigarettes |
RMB 30 |
Public transport |
|
City-centre bus/train fare |
RMB 5 |
Taxi rate per km |
RMB 3 |
Eating out |
|
Big Mac Meal |
RMB 40 |
Coca-Cola (330ml) |
RMB 3.70 |
Cappuccino |
RMB 31.70 |
Bottle of beer |
RMB 10 |
Three-course meal for two at a mid-range restaurant |
RMB 250 |
Utilities |
|
Uncapped ADSL internet per month |
RMB 160 |
Utilities (average per month for a standard household) |
RMB 390 |
Further reading
►For more on making a living in the city, see Working in Beijing
Expat Interviews
"Depending on where you live, the cost of housing can be relatively high. Food can also be expensive if you eat at Western restaurants and shop at supermarkets with imported foods on a regular basis. However, if you opt to eat at local restaurants and shop at local grocery stores, you’ll find that you can live quite inexpensively." Read more on living expenses in Beijing in our interview with American expat Greg.
"The cost of living for an expat is at least as expensive as [Italy]. Prices are increasing continuously. Things that are cheaper in Beijing than at home include eating out at local restaurants, taking a taxi, manicures and pedicures, and buying clothing like t-shirts or a pair of tennis shoes." Check out this interview with Italian expat Alessandra Marin.
Are you an expat living in Beijing?
Expat Arrivals is looking for locals to contribute to this guide, and answer forum questions from others planning their move to Beijing. Please contact us if you'd like to contribute.
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