Moving to Spain

Spain not only attracts countless tourists every year, but also those keen to make it their permanent home. It’s a fascinating country rich with history, mesmerising architecture, deliciosa cuisine, scintillating fashion trends, music, sport and, of course, art. It’s therefore no surprise that Spain sees an annual influx of expats who want to experience the exciting sights, sounds and tastes of this pretty Iberian country for themselves.

Spain is defined by its distinctive cultural core, with the individual characteristics of each of its 17 autonomous regions contributing to the country's unique cultural identity. That said, Spain shares important cultural roots with other Western European countries and, as such, most Westerners wouldn’t experience too much of a culture shock when relocating.
 
The country’s most widely spoken language is of course Spanish, but other local languages such as Catalan and Basque are also common. While a basic command of Spanish is certainly useful and will help foreigners integrate into Spanish society much quicker, English is also widely spoken.

Those who move to Spain not only have the picturesque Iberian Peninsula on their doorstep, but are also ideally placed to experience the rest of Western Europe, the Mediterranean and North Africa. Getting around in Spain itself is also straightforward and painless, with good roads, extensive rail services and busy airports.

In recent years the employment environment has been improving steadily and Spain’s vibrant economy is ripe with opportunities. While salaries may generally be slightly lower than elsewhere in Europe, the lower cost of living means Spain is a great country to live and work in.

More often than not, it’s the pull of an irresistible, unhurried lifestyle and the affordable beachside accommodation that trigger expats to finally take the plunge and start a new life on the gorgeous sun-soaked coasts of Spain. British and German retirees, in particular, are flocking to the country’s sunny shores to scoop up reasonably priced villas.

It may be famed for its sunny coastline, and sprawling, olive-rich countryside, but Spain’s topography – like its climate – is actually rather diverse and includes Europe’s only desert in the barren interior of the Costa de Almería, as well as its southernmost ski resort in the Sierra Nevada. 

The Spanish are known for both their relaxed attitude to life and exuberant social personalities. Spain keeps its own time, and expats are encouraged to follow the lead of the locals and try to enjoy the slower pace of life. Those who arrive in Spain with an open mind and a sense of adventure are sure to have a vibrant and fulfilling experience in their new home.

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Fast facts

Population: About 46 million

Capital city: Madrid 

Other major cities: Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, Zaragoza

Neighbouring countries: Spain shares borders with Portugal to the west and France to the north. To the south, across the Strait of Gibraltar is Morocco, while Algeria lies to the southeast.

Geography: Spain's terrain is varied, ranging from sandy beaches to flat desert-like areas and high mountain ranges. Most of the country's borders are occupied by sea, with the Pyrenees Mountains forming a natural frontier with the rest of Europe. It also occupies a number of islands in the Mediterranean and the Atlantic Ocean.

Political system: Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy

Major religions: Catholicism. Spain is a secular state that guarantees freedom of religion.

Main languages: Spanish. There are several regional co-official languages such as Catalan and Basque. English is widely spoken and understood.

Money: The Euro (EUR), which is divided into 100 cents, is the official currency. ATMs are widely available and usually accept foreign cards. A Spanish tax identification number is needed to open a local bank account. 

Tipping: Most locals do not tip more than small change. Ten percent is considered generous and would be appreciated, but is not necessary.

Time: GMT +1 (GMT+2 from the end of March to the end of October)

Electricity: 230V, 50Hz. Standard European two-pin plugs used.

Internet domain: .es

International dialling code: +34. 

Emergency numbers: 112 (the European emergency number), 061 (health emergencies), 091 (police)

Transport and driving: Cars drive on the right. Roads are usually in good condition. Drivers are required to flash their lights before overtaking another vehicle.